将主库降级成备库

rs.stepDown()

关闭数据库

db.shutdownServer()

以单机模式启动

mongod --port 9999 --dbpath /opt/mongo/data

备份当前oplog（可选）

[root@db11 mongo]# mongodump --db local --collection 'oplog.rs' --port 9999 mongodump: /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10: no version information available (required by mongodump) mongodump: /usr/lib64/libssl.so.10: no version information available (required by mongodump) 2015-03-17T16:25:46.210+0800    writing local.oplog.rs to dump/local/oplog.rs.bson 2015-03-17T16:25:46.211+0800    writing local.oplog.rs metadata to dump/local/oplog.rs.metadata.json 2015-03-17T16:25:46.212+0800    done dumping local.oplog.rs

登陆数据库

> use local switched to db local > db = db.getSiblingDB('local') local

下面操作是向temp里存入oplog的最后一行

> db.temp.drop() false > db.temp.save( db.oplog.rs.find( { }, { ts: 1, h: 1 } ).sort( {$natural : -1} ).limit(1).next() ) WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 }) > db.temp.find() { "_id" : ObjectId("5507e88db747b826f8608222"), "ts" : Timestamp(1426578920, 1), "h" : NumberLong("6594803502965050820") }

移除现有oplog > db = db.getSiblingDB('local') local > db.oplog.rs.drop() true 创建新的oplog > db.runCommand( { create: "oplog.rs", capped: true, size: (20 * 1024 * 1024 ) } ) { "ok" : 1 } 把之前oplog的最后一行存入新的oplog > db.oplog.rs.save( db.temp.findOne() ) WriteResult({     "nMatched" : 0,     "nUpserted" : 1,     "nModified" : 0,     "_id" : ObjectId("5507e88db747b826f8608222") }) dbdb.oplog.rs.find() { "_id" : ObjectId("5507e88db747b826f8608222"), "ts" : Timestamp(1426578920, 1), "h" : NumberLong("6594803502965050820") } 重启数据库，加入复制集 > use admin switched to db admin > db.shutdownServer()

nohup mongod -f mongo.conf &

将当前主库降为备库

rs0:PRIMARY> rs.stepDown() 2015-03-17T16:45:00.108+0800 I NETWORK  DBClientCursor::init call() failed 2015-03-17T16:45:00.129+0800 E QUERY    Error: error doing query: failed     at DBQuery._exec (src/mongo/shell/query.js:83:36)     at DBQuery.hasNext (src/mongo/shell/query.js:240:10)     at DBCollection.findOne (src/mongo/shell/collection.js:186:19)     at DB.runCommand (src/mongo/shell/db.js:58:41)     at DB.adminCommand (src/mongo/shell/db.js:66:41)     at Function.rs.stepDown (src/mongo/shell/utils.js:1001:43)     at (shell):1:4 at src/mongo/shell/query.js:83 2015-03-17T16:45:00.135+0800 I NETWORK  trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:4001 (127.0.0.1) failed 2015-03-17T16:45:00.136+0800 I NETWORK  reconnect 127.0.0.1:4001 (127.0.0.1) ok

rs0:SECONDARY>